How does forest management affect the resilience of trees to pests?

Good management practices enhance tree health, which in turn increases the resilience of trees to pests. Healthy trees are better equipped to withstand pest infestations due to their vigorous growth, improved stress tolerance, and ability to recover from damage. Effective forest management strategies, such as thinning overcrowded stands, ensuring adequate nutrient availability, and maintaining biodiversity, promote a robust ecosystem where trees can thrive, thereby reducing their susceptibility to pest threats.

In contrast, when management practices are lacking or poor, it can lead to weakened tree health. This may result in an increased vulnerability to pests as stressed trees are less capable of defending themselves against infestations. Additionally, the assertion that management has no effect on tree resilience undermines the significance of various practices and strategic approaches available to forest managers. Conversely, claiming that pest control is the only factor affecting resilience overlooks the multifaceted nature of tree health and the importance of holistic forest management.