What is the primary purpose of integrated pest management (IPM) in forest ecosystems?

The primary purpose of integrated pest management (IPM) in forest ecosystems is to reduce pest populations while minimizing harm to the environment. This approach focuses on a combination of methods to control pest levels effectively without relying solely on chemical pesticides. By employing various strategies, such as biological control, habitat manipulation, and monitoring, IPM seeks to maintain a balance in the ecosystem, protecting both the health of the forest and the surrounding environment.

This method emphasizes sustainability and long-term pest management rather than immediate eradication, which can often lead to adverse ecological consequences. The goal is to manage pest populations at levels that do not pose significant threats to forest health or productivity, ensuring that any interventions have minimal side effects on non-target organisms and the overall ecosystem.